Fleas & Ticks

Home Remedies for Minor Pet Ailments

You’ve all heard the old addage that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Maybe you eat garlic to kill a cold, or gargle salt water to heal a sore throat. We’ve all tried home remedies to cure a minor ailment. I think I may have tried them all! There are also home remedies available for us to help our pets. Here are some simple home remedies you can use to help your pet cope with minor ailments like for skin irritations, coat issues, and digestive upset in the comfort of your own home.

Caution: Use your best judgment, if your pet is bleeding, having difficulty walking, is lethargic, or has been vomiting/experiencing diarrhea for a prolonged period of time get your pet to the vet right away! These remedies are only intended for minor irritations.

Skin, Coat and Paw Remedies for Dogs

Sore muscles - You’ve just returned from a long day of hiking and your pet seems sore from all the romping, playing and jumping. Try soaking a hand towel in warm water with Epsom salts. Wrap your pet’s affected limbs or joints with the wet towel and watch the aches melt away. You can also put them in a warm bath with added Epsom salts, but do not let your pet drink the water. The towel method may be easier and safer if your pets, like mine, do not particularly enjoy soaking in the tub.

Dry, Flaky Skin - Many of our pets can suffer from dry and flaky skin, especially in the winter. Try adding Salmon oil or Vitamin E (ask your vet for appropriate dosage) to your pet’s food to add essential oils back into the skin and coat. For problem areas, like elbows or pads that are dry and cracking, break open a Vitamin E capsule and rub the oil over the problem areas for extra moisture.

Itchy or Irritated Skin – Some pets suffer from allergies. If your pet is keeping you up at night with incessant scratching, try giving them an oatmeal bath to sooth irritated skin.  Use a coffee grinder or food processor to grind 1 cup of oatmeal into a fine powder. Stir the powder into a warm bath and let your pet soak for 10-15 minutes, or as long as they will tolerate it. Rinse the oatmeal off of your pet and pat them dry. If allergies tend to be a recurring problem, it might be time to see your vet and discuss other solutions.
Bug Bites – If your pet was stung or bitten by a bee or other insect, try applying a baking soda paste to the bite to soothe some of the discomfort. Using witch hazel in place of water makes the paste additionally effective.
Citrus Flea Spray – If you don’t currently have a flea problem in your house try keeping it that way naturally, with homemade citrus spray.  To make a citrus spray, bring a pot of water with lemons (halved) to a boil, reduce the heat and simmer for 1 hour. Turn off the heat and cover the mixture overnight. The next morning you can strain and bottle your citrus juice into a spray bottle and spritz your home and pets to keep the fleas away. Cats have a natural aversion to citrus, so this may be best used in a home without felines.
Sore foot pads – Walking on hot pavement, icy or snowy sidewalks, or over rough terrain can wreak havoc on your pet’s foot pads. You can make foot pad balm at home to soothe sore feet. Melt equal parts of beeswax and olive oil in a double boiler until melted, then whip with a hand mixer until fluffy.  Rub a small amount onto your pet’s foot pads after your walk and store the balm in an airtight container.
Cornstarch for Broken Toenails - You can prevent most broken toenails by trimming your pets nails regularly, but if one of your pet’s toenails does tear or break, you can dip the bleeding tip in cornstarch to stop minor bleeding. If the bleeding doesn’t cease, you should contact your vet.

Home Remedies for Digestion and Stomach Upset in Dogs

Pumpkin dog

Canned pumpkin - Add a teaspoon or two of canned pumpkin puree (not pumpkin pie mix) into your dog’s food to aid in digestion. This remedy works well for both constipation and to firm up loose stool because it acts as a stabilizer.
Plain yogurt with live cultures - Feeding a small amount of plain non-fat yogurt with a meal can help to add beneficial bacteria to your dog’s digestive tract. A teaspoon a day should do the trick to restore balance and to reduce flatulence. It is particularly effective after your dog has been on antibiotics and is sometimes used to prevent yeast infections; it’s also a source of supplemental calcium. Watch your pet carefully if they’ve never had dairy before. Some dogs are lactose intolerant. If they exhibit any signs of discomfort or loose stools, discontinue its use and contact your vet if conditions do not improve.

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Warm Weather Worries – Common Pet Parasites and Pests

FleaParasites can afflict pets any time of the year, however during the spring and summer months, they tend to be more prevalent. Our pets spend a lot more time outside when the weather is warm, and parasites breed more readily. Even if your pets spend all or most of their time indoors, it is possible for parasites to find them whether carried in on our clothes or by crawling through our screen doors. Here are some common parasites to look out for and ways to combat them this summer. More >

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Flea and Tick Treatments – Use Caution

Spring has (finally) arrived and fleas have returned along with it. You may have heard recently in the news that there has been an increase of the number of adverse reactions to over-the-counter “spot on” flea and tick treatments. The EPA has taken notice and they are starting to take action.

What was the problem?

Flea and tick preventative maintenance is an important part of your pet’s health. Small dogs and cats were the most likely to be affected by spot-on flea treatmentsIt’s important to safe guard your pet against pests that can carry deadly diseases like Lyme disease. However, it is also important to remember that these medications are still pesticides and should be handled with care. The EPA found that some dogs, usually smaller breeds, and cats could have potentially harmful reactions to spot-on flea and tick treatments. Reactions ranged from skin irritation to more severe medical conditions like seizures, and in a few cases, even death.  Most of the reactions were caused by “overdose” or using too much of the topical product for the size of the pet. Reactions in cats were typically the result of exposure to a dog- specific formula, either accidentally or through incorrect usage of the product.  While the EPA mainly investigated “spot-on” flea and tick treatments, they recommend using caution with all flea and tick products, including shampoos, collars, and sprays/powders.

What are they going to do to solve it?

To reduce the number of reactions and eliminate misuse of the products, the EPA is now enforcing tighter restrictions on ingredients and pursuing labeling changes and guidelines. The most significant change they are suggesting is making more dose sizes available. Instead of 3 different sizes of the medication, there might be 5, introducing a narrower pet weight range per medication.  They are also pushing to make the packaging vastly different on dog and cat products to eliminate confusion, and other labeling changes to eliminate confusion. The EPA is also going to start requiring clinical trials and observations on new formulas.

What can I do to ensure my pets’ safety?

Consult your vet. Find out which brand they recommend for your pets and situation. This is extremely Look for alternative methods of flea and tick erradicationimportant if your pet is weak, elderly, sick, on medication, pregnant or nursing. You should also carefully read all instructions before applying flea and tick treatments, especially if you have not used the product before. When purchasing a flea and tick treatments be sure to know the current weight of your pets to select the correct product.

There are some precautions you can take to help control your pet’s exposure to fleas and ticks, too. Vacuuming regularly and washing both you and your pet’s bedding regularly can help to prevent populations from establishing in your house. You can alter your yard to be less tick-friendly and discourage deer from visiting.

See the EPA’s article on taking care of fleas and ticks on your pet for more information on safety and what to do if you suspect your pet is having a reaction to flea and tick medication.

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